When did the new governor start?


When did Beverly Perdue become governor?

Although Perdue took the oath of office on Saturday, former N.C. Supreme Court Justice Bob Orr argues that a reading of the constitution suggests she assumed the job on Jan. 1.

Orr, who ran unsuccessfully for the Republican gubernatorial nomination, notes that the constitution says the governor's and lieutenant governor's terms "shall commence on the first day of January next after their election and continue until their successors are elected and qualified."

But Gerry Cohen, director of research for the legislature, said another part of the constitution said that before the governor takes office he or she has to "take an oath or affirmation" and that the current governor remains until a successor is in place.

Perdue's legal counsel, Eddie Speas, said that cherry-picking certain provisions of the constitution can lead to misunderstandings. 

"Our wise justices, including Justice Orr, have told us on occasion that you have to read the constitution as a whole," he said. (N&O)

You must be logged in to post a comment on this blog. If you already have an N&O online user account, click here to log in. Otherwise, click here to register (it's free!).

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

Re: When did the new governor start?

*()T^(+_|:K()*&*(_UKKL:

Re: When did the new governor start?

Well, we now agree that Governor Easley's term ended on December 31 and Governor Perdue's term began on January 1. However, there can only be one term of office at a time. Therefore under your theory Governor Easley was properly exercising the powers of the governor during Governor Perdue's term of office or under my theory, Governor Perdue, having postponed taking the oath of office until January 10, was Governor but without the authority, absent taking the oath, to exercise those powers. However, she was still the Governor having been duly elected and meeting all of the qualifications required by the Constitution. Postponing taking the oath does not result in a "holdover".

Re: When did the new governor start?

Her term began on January 1, but did she did not assume office until she took the oath on January 10. During the 10 day interregnum, Easley remained as Governor under the holdover provisions of the state constitution, as the law abhors a vaccuum in an an executive office.

This issue of when a term began would be no different than if a Council of State member resigned March 1, and a new member was appointed March 10 and took the oath March 15. The term still began January 1, and still ends on a December 31.

Re: When did the new governor start?

We can agree to disagree but isn't this a sufficiently important question that there needs to be a clear, definitive answer? There's caselaw out there that says terms are for a fixed time period and if, as you agree, Easley's term ended on December 31, are you saying that Governor Perdue's term didn't begin until January 10? Or are you saying, as I have, that her term began on January 1 but until taking the oath she couldn't exercise her powers?

Re: When did the new governor start?

Justice Orricl, yes Easleys term ended December 31, but he held over until the new Governor took the oath of office. Perhaps we can agree to disagree here.

Re: When did the new governor start?

Since we're all quoting bits and pieces of Article III of the constitution, here's the link.

http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Legislation/constitution/article3.html

Of course, Section 3 clarifies how current executive officials continue in office until new officials are qualified.

Doesn't the Pope Center for Art's Constitutional Law have some annexation matters or something to work on?

Re: When did the new governor start?

Actually "cornbread" I did in fact raise the same issue about all of the newly elected Council of State members whose terms all began on January 1 according the Constitution. And for my old classmate, brother Cohen, take a look at the cases noted under GS 128-5,"Oath Required Before Acting". They indicate that an oath is a mere incident to the office. The requirement under the Constitution (Art. III, Sec.4) that "the Governor"(not the "Governor-elect")take an oath, is the mechanism by which the new Governor is authorized to execute the powers of the office. But the oath is not a "qualification" (Art.III, Sec.2(2) and Beverly Perdue's term of office as Governor began on January 1. And if her term began on January 1, then obviously Mike Easley's term ended on December 31.

Re: When did the new governor start?

I don't hear Bob Orr saying that Les Merritt's actions were suspect until Beth Wood took the oath for State Auditor.

Come 'on, Bob. You've got bigger issues than how many angels can dance on the head of a pin.

Re: When did the new governor start?

My law school classmate Bob Orr conflates when a term starts and when someone takes office. The current term of the Governor is January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2012, but the new Governor did not take office until she took the oath on January 10, 2009. The Constitution is very clear that the prior office holder continues in office until the successor is elected and "qualifies". One "qualifies" by taking the oath of office.