John Shelton Reed says the Southeast is a concept, not a region.
The retired UNC-Chapel Hill sociology professor said that the Southeastern United States is a loosely defined "post-historical region" centered around Atlanta.
"It's an economy; it's not a culture," he said. "You talk about Southern music and Southern cooking and Southern women. You don't talk about Southeastern music and cooking and women."
As a general rule, Reed said the boundaries do not necessarily follow state borders, but he would use the Mississippi River as the dividing line between the Southeast and the Southwest and the usual borders between the North and South.
That would include: Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.
It would leave out Arkansas and Louisiana. He said West Virginia would be a borderline case.
"These boundaries are kind of indistinct," he said. "You don't cross a border, you sort of move into it gradually."
Hat Tip: awbeal