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Mountain Xpress notes that libel is a criminal offense.
According to the alternative weekly based in Western North Carolina, the state has had a criminal libel law on the books for over a century:
The statute, which has been on the books in some form since 1901, states: "If any person shall state, deliver or transmit by any means whatever, to the manager, editor, publisher or reporter of any newspaper or periodical for publication therein any false and libelous statement concerning any person or corporation, and thereby secure the publication of the same, he shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor."
The weekly quotes a media law guide that says that only a handful of states have criminal statutes for libel and prosecutions are rare. In the United States, libel has historically been treated as a civil offense.
State Sen. Steve Goss said the inclusion of criminal penalties in a bill targeting libel on blogs was "an oversight."
An Asheville weekly confirms that "envirojacker" is a new word.
After noting that Asheville City Councilman and Republican Congressional candidate Carl Mumpower had used the word in a recent press release, we at Dome wondered if it was perhaps mountain slang that we'd not heard down here in Raleigh.
But a writer for the Mountain Xpress says she's never heard of it either. In addition, the alt-weekly suggests the word could be turned on its head:
Then again, the phrase "envirojacker," which combines "environment" and "jack," could have potential as a slang term among environmentalists. As in, those "envirojackers" have totally jacked the landscape with their coal mine, and they've done jack to clean up the pollution.
That's the trouble with neologisms. They don't always end up meaning what you wanted them to mean.