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 <title>newsobserver.com projects - What is the Manteo Project? - Comments</title>
 <link>http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/faq/what_is_the_manteo_project</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;What is the Manteo Project?&quot;</description>
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 <title>What is the Manteo Project?</title>
 <link>http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/faq/what_is_the_manteo_project</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-answer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Answer:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A potential area for oil drilling off the Outer Banks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1981, three oil companies — &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil&quot;&gt;Mobil Corp.&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hoovers.com/marathon-oil/--ID__56989--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml&quot;&gt;Marathon&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hoovers.com/hess-corporation/--ID__10073--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml&quot;&gt;Amerada Hess Corp.&lt;/a&gt; — began leasing an area about 45 miles off Cape Hatteras called the Manteo Exploration Unit. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1989, the companies turned a draft plan for oil exploration into the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.doi.gov/&quot;&gt;U.S. Department of the Interior&lt;/a&gt;. Though federal officials said the plan would not harm the coast, environmentalists and residents objected.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In August of 1990, Congress passed the Outer Banks Protection Act, which barred the Interior department from issuing any new offshore drilling leases just before Mobil sank its first exploratory well.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The moratorium was later extended along the entire East Coast to 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The companies sued, arguing that the government had essentially changed the rules in the middle of the permitting process. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 2000, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.supremecourtus.gov/&quot;&gt;U.S. Supreme Court&lt;/a&gt; agreed, ruling 8-1 that the federal government Mobil and Marathon $156 million in permitting fees.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are currently &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gomr.mms.gov/homepg/offshore/atlocs/manteo.html&quot;&gt;no active leases&lt;/a&gt; off the Atlantic coast.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/faq/what_is_the_manteo_project#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/tags/amerada_hess_corp">Amerada Hess Corp.</category>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/tags/gas">gas</category>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/tags/manteo_project">Manteo Project</category>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/tags/marathon">Marathon</category>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/tags/mobil_corp">Mobil Corp.</category>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/tags/offshore_drilling">offshore drilling</category>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/tags/oil">oil</category>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/tags/outer_banks_protection_act">Outer Banks Protection Act</category>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/tags/u_s_department_of_the_interior">U.S. Department of the Interior</category>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/tags/u_s_supreme_court">U.S. Supreme Court</category>
 <category domain="http://projects.newsobserver.com/project/under_the_dome">Under the Dome</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 17:25:27 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>ryanteaguebeckwith</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7963 at http://projects.newsobserver.com</guid>
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